Irish Soda Bread - Fuss-free homemade bread recipe! (2024)

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Irish Soda Bread, with its tender crumb and crusty exterior, is a testament to the beauty of simplicity in baking. Made with just a few staple ingredients, it’s the perfect recipe when you crave the warmth and comfort of homemade bread without the fuss.

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There’s something incredibly satisfying about baking your own bread, but we just don’t always have the time to make it. Luckily, this traditional Irish soda bread recipe offers the joy and pride of bread-making without the fuss, filling your home with the aroma of freshly baked bread. It’s wonderfully versatile, making it perfect for any occasion.

Why You’ll Love This Irish Soda Bread Recipe

  • Uncomplicated ingredients. With just a handful of simple ingredients, this recipe turns the ordinary into the extraordinary. It’s accessible for everyone to bake and perfect for a stress-free baking project!
  • No yeast, no wait. The magic of baking soda and buttermilk means you get a beautifully risen loaf in no time, perfect for when you crave fresh bread without the wait.
  • Delightfully versatile. Whether you’re craving something sweet or savory, this bread adapts to your taste. Enjoy it plain, add dried fruits for a sweet touch, or incorporate herbs and cheese for a savory twist.
  • Rustic charm. Each loaf is unique, with a beautiful, rustic appearance that looks as good as it tastes. It’s the kind of homemade bread that brings a cozy, comforting vibe to your kitchen.

What Is Irish Soda Bread?

Irish soda bread is a traditional quick bread from Ireland, known for its simplicity and rustic charm. Unlike other breads, it doesn’t require yeast, kneading, or lengthy rising times. Instead, it rises with the help of baking soda (hence the name) reacting with acidic buttermilk. The result is a dense, slightly tangy loaf with a distinctive soft interior and a crunchy crust.

Often made with just four ingredients—flour, baking soda, salt, and buttermilk—it embodies the essence of traditional Irish cooking: simple, hearty, and delicious. Simple variations include adding ingredients like dried fruits, nuts, or seeds for extra flavor and texture.

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What You’ll Need

See the recipe card for ingredient quantities and full instructions. Here are some notes about the ingredients:

  • All-purpose flour – Measure by weight for the best results. If you don’t yet have a digital kitchen scale, use the spoon and sweep method. Learn more: How to Measure Flour
  • Baking soda – This is what gives the bread its rise (and its name!).
  • Salt – I usually just use regular table salt, but use whatever type you’d like.
  • Buttermilk – This contributes to the bread’s texture, flavor, and rise.
  • Dried currants – These are optional but add a hint of sweetness and extra flavor.

Can I Use a Buttermilk Substitute?

If you don’t have buttermilk on hand, then you can use a substitute. A common replacement involves mixing a tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar with a cup of milk for every cup of buttermilk listed in the recipe.

While this may work well enough, I recommend using buttermilk if possible. With this large amount of buttermilk, the variations in texture, flavor, and consistency will be more noticeable. Learn more and get other substitution options here: Buttermilk Substitutes

How to Make Irish Soda Bread

Whipping up this delicious homemade bread is a cinch! Here’s what you’ll need to do:

Make the Dough:

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  • Soak the dried fruit. If you’re using the currants or another dried fruit, place them in warm water for 10 to 15 minutes. Drain well and pat dry with a paper towel. This will help keep them from drawing moisture from the bread dough.
  • Prepare for baking. Heat the oven to 425°F. Line a baking sheet with a silicone liner. If you have parchment paper that’s rated for high temperatures, you can use that to line your pan. Or you can instead skip the lining and lightly flour the baking sheet.
  • Mix the dry ingredients. Whisk together the flour, baking soda, and salt in a large bowl. Toss the currants with a bit of the flour to help keep them from clumping, and then stir them into the remaining flour mixture.
  • Mix in the buttermilk. Make a well in the center of the flour mixture, and then pour the buttermilk into the well. Mix with a fork or your hands until the dough begins to come together. The dough should be soft and not too sticky. If the dough is too sticky to handle, add more flour in small increments until it’s the right consistency.

Shape and Bake:

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  • Shape the bread. Place the dough on a floured work surface, and gently knead it just a few times to shape it into a round loaf. Transfer the dough onto the prepared pan, and then use a sharp knife to make a deep X cut in the top.
  • Bake. Place the pan in the oven, and bake for 35 to 40 minutes. The bread should be golden brown and sound hollow when tapped. If you have an instant-read thermometer, aim for 190 to 220°F.
  • Cool. Place the pan on a wire rack, and allow the bread to cool for at least 10 minutes before slicing.
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Tips for Success

Before you start baking, read over these tips to help make sure your Irish soda bread turns out perfectly.

  • Don’t over-mix. Mix the ingredients until just combined to avoid making the bread tough. Using a fork to mix lets you gently mix the dough without overdoing it.
  • Use cold buttermilk. Cold buttermilk reacts with baking soda to create the leavening gas more effectively when it hits the oven’s heat, contributing to a good rise and airy texture.
  • Consider humidity. Like many bread recipes, humidity can affect the dough. If your dough is too wet and sticky to handle, add more flour in small increments until it’s the right consistency. Remember, you’re aiming for a soft dough that’s only slightly sticky. Be conservative and remember that it’s easier to add more flour than to correct a dough that’s too dry.
  • Flour your surface generously. When shaping the dough, use a well-floured surface to prevent sticking without adding too much extra flour to the dough, which could dry it out.
  • Score the bread. Cutting a deep X or cross on top of the dough before baking helps it to expand freely and bake more evenly in the center.
  • Check for doneness. The bread is done when it has a golden-brown crust and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom. An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read 190°F to 200°F.
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Variations

There are many ways to customize this simple quick bread. I often use dried currants, but other dried fruits like raisins or cranberries are good choices, too. You can also try adding chopped nuts or seeds (like sunflower, pumpkin, or caraway seeds) for different flavors and textures. Just be sure to coat them in a little flour to help prevent them from sinking to the bottom. For a heartier savory version, skip the dried fruits in favor of shredded cheese and add about 2 tablespoons of chopped herbs.

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Serving Suggestions

I think you’ll find that this simple Irish soda bread is quite versatile. Whether it’s part of a meal or a simple snack, its comforting texture and flavor are always a hit. Here are some ideas for serving it to get you started:

  • Breakfast – Serve warm slices of Irish soda bread with butter and jam for a simple yet satisfying breakfast.
  • Soup companion – A slice of this bread makes the perfect companion to creamy soups or hearty stews. Its dense texture is ideal for soaking up flavors.
  • Cheese board – Include slices or chunks of the bread on a cheese board. Its subtle tang and firm texture complement a wide range of cheeses, from sharp cheddar to soft brie.
  • Sandwiches – Use thick slices of the bread to make open-faced sandwiches.
  • Tea time – Irish soda bread can be a delightful addition to an afternoon tea spread, especially if you’ve added dried fruits to the dough.
  • Customized toppings – Experiment with various toppings like honey, nut butter, or a sprinkle of cinnamon sugar.
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How to Store

Irish soda bread is best enjoyed the day it’s made, but it can be wrapped tightly and stored at room temperature for a day or two. To refresh, simply warm it in the oven for a few minutes.

How to Freeze

This bread freezes quite well. After it has cooled completely, wrap the bread (individual slices or the whole loaf) tightly in plastic wrap. Place inside an airtight freezer container or bag. Properly stored, it should keep in the freezer up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature, or warm it in a 350°F oven for about 10 minutes.

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Get the Recipe:

Irish Soda Bread

Yield8 to 10 servings

Prep Time10 minutes

Cook Time40 minutes

Total Time50 minutes

Embrace the warmth and simplicity of traditional Irish cuisine with this easy Irish Soda Bread recipe. Perfect for any baker, this no-yeast quick bread delivers a beautifully crusty exterior and a delightfully soft interior with every loaf.

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Ingredients

  • 1 cup dried currants or raisins, optional
  • 4 cups (480g) all-purpose flour, plus more for kneading and shaping the dough
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 & 3/4 cups (414ml) buttermilk

Instructions

  1. If using the dried fruit, soak it in warm water for about 10-15 minutes. Drain well and pat dry with a paper towel to remove any excess moisture.
  2. Preheat the oven to 425°F. Lightly flour a baking sheet or line it with a silicone liner.
  3. Whisk together the flour, baking soda, and salt. Toss the currants with a bit of the flour, and then stir them into the flour mixture.
  4. Make a well in the center of the flour mixture and pour in the buttermilk. Stir with a fork or your hands until the dough begins to come together. It should be soft, but not too sticky. If it's too wet, add more flour in small amounts until the dough is the correct consistency.
  5. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and gently knead it a few times to bring it together into a round loaf. Be careful not to over-knead, as this can make the bread tough.
  6. Place the dough on the prepared baking sheet and use a sharp knife to cut a deep X into the top to help the bread to expand and bake evenly.
  7. Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, or until the bread is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped. If you'd like to test for doneness with an instant-read thermometer, the center of the bread should be about 190°F to 200°F.
  8. Remove the bread from the oven and let it cool on a wire rack for about 10 minutes before slicing.

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Irish Soda Bread - Fuss-free homemade bread recipe! (2024)

FAQs

Why does Irish soda bread not need yeast? ›

Unlike yeast breads, soda bread relies on the reaction between the bicarbonate of soda and the acid in the buttermilk to give it it's rise, as well as it's familiar flavour. In terms of texture, it is quite a dense bread and slightly chewy.

Can you over knead Irish soda bread? ›

Barely any kneading is necessary, but if you overknead it, it makes for a pretty tough bread. Start by mixing the flour, baking soda, salt, and sugar together. Dice up the cold butter and cut it into the flour mixture with a pastry cutter or the tips of your fingers.

Why is my Irish soda bread gummy? ›

And finally, don't immediately cut into the Fast Irish Soda bread when you pull it out of the oven. Although this bread is best served warm, cutting into it too quickly will turn the bread gummy.

How do you know when Irish soda bread is done? ›

The most traditional doneness test calls for thumping the hot bread in the center to hear if it's hollow-sounding. A more foolproof indication is temperature; the loaf will register 200°F to 205°F when an instant-read thermometer is inserted in the center of the bread.

Why is my Irish soda bread so dry? ›

It's important to remember no to overmix your ingredients. Irish Soda Bread is a dense bread, similar to a scone, but can easily become dry if overmixed. Quickly add the wet ingredients to a well you've made in the dry ingredients, and mix with your hands or a dough hook until it just comes together.

What causes bread to rise without yeast? ›

Baking Soda

It helps breads rise and gives them their light and airy texture. Unlike yeast, baking soda needs an acid to activate it. By adding an acid to baking soda (such as lemon juice or cream of tartar) a chemical reaction occurs that produces carbon dioxide and fills your bread with air — much like yeast does.

Can you leave soda bread dough overnight? ›

You don't have to wait hours or overnight for a rise, either. In fact, you don't even need to wait at all: Dough for Irish soda bread can go right into the oven after making.

What do you do if your Irish soda bread dough is too sticky? ›

If the dough is too sticky, add a little more flour. Transfer the dough to the prepared skillet/pan. Using a very sharp knife or bread lame, score the dough with a slash or X about 1/2 inch deep.

What is good to put on Irish soda bread? ›

This versatile bread works for any meal, but Irish soda bread is a natural for breakfast, whether simply spread with (Irish) butter and jam or alongside that hearty fry-up known as a full Irish breakfast. It's also wonderful with a cup of tea in the afternoon or as a late-night snack.

What went wrong with my soda bread? ›

If your bread tastes soapy, salty, or bitter or if the crust is too dark: You might have added too much baking soda or baking powder or used self-rising flour. If your bread's texture is dry: You might have added too much baking soda, too little liquid or not baked it at high enough temperature.

Should you refrigerate Irish Soda Bread? ›

How to Store. This delicious Traditional Irish Soda Bread is best stored at room temperature for up to 3 days. Or, place it in an airtight bag, and freeze them for up to 1 month.

Why does my soda bread taste bitter? ›

In my experience, one of the things that puts people off soda bread is the bitter tang of bicarbonate of soda, so it's important to get the balance right: just enough to raise the bread, but not enough to taint the flavour.

How dry should soda bread dough be? ›

The oldest recipe for soda bread, widely syndicated from Ireland's Newry Times in 1836, says the dough was "as soft as could possibly be handled...the softer the better." Thirteen years and 180 miles down the road, the Waterford Times described it as "wetter than pie crust, too stiff to pour, but not stiff enough to ...

What's the difference between Irish bread and Irish soda bread? ›

Irish brown bread has a deep, nutty flavor because of its wheat flour and wheat bran while soda bread uses only white flour. Soda bread is slightly sweet and more scone-like while Irish brown bread is more savory with a tender interior.

Is Irish soda bread good for you? ›

Nutrition Notes

Whole-wheat soda bread is a healthy addition to your plate! One serving—a 1/2-inch-thick slice—provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

Does Irish soda bread contain yeast? ›

It's called Irish Soda Bread because it's made with baking soda instead of yeast. Because of this, it's more dense than your everyday white sandwich bread. Hearty and rustic are the words that come to mind, and it tastes kind of nutty from the wholemeal flour.

What makes Irish soda bread different? ›

Irish soda bread is prepared without yeast. Traditionally it has just four ingredients: flour, baking soda, salt, and buttermilk. The baking soda and buttermilk react to cause the dough to rise. In Ireland, soda bread is often made from stone-ground whole-wheat flour, though white flour versions are available.

What breads do not use yeast? ›

6 Easy Breads You Can Bake Without Yeast
  • Vegan and Dairy-Free Pita Bread. ...
  • Vegan and Dairy-Free Biscuits. ...
  • Popovers. ...
  • Soda Bread. ...
  • Quick Bread. ...
  • Wheat-Free, Vegan and Dairy-Free Flatbread.

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